FEDERICO CACCIA

Nuclear engineer / Founder / CEO @ Rather Labs

Field notes on
systems that
must not fail.

Nuclear engineering taught me how systems behave when failure is not an option. These are the notes I keep while applying that to companies, products, and AI.

008 entriesSeries / AllQuery / none

Latest entry09 SEPT 20265 min

How Does a Water-Cooled SMR Work? An Interactive Diagram

Follow the heat from nuclear fuel to electricity in a water-cooled SMR. Explore the primary loop, steam generator, turbine and condenser in an interactive diagram.

  • Nuclear
  • Engineering
Read the entry
Vintage scientific illustration of a water-cooled SMR, with an internal primary circuit transferring heat to a separate steam circuit, turbine-generator and condenser.
PLATE 01 / N-8730Nuclear
Vintage scientific illustration of a closed natural-circulation loop, with heat entering low, hotter water rising and cooler water returning from an elevated heat exchanger.

09 SEPT 20266 min

Natural Circulation in SMRs: What Drives the Flow?

How can an SMR circulate coolant without a primary pump? Explore buoyancy, height and flow resistance with an interactive natural-circulation model.

  • Nuclear
  • Engineering
Bauhaus scientific illustration of neutron activity, heated fuel rods and coolant flow, joined by a two-way loop representing power transfer and temperature feedback.

09 SEPT 202611 min

Neutronics–Thermal-Hydraulics Coupling: An SMR Example

Explore neutronics–thermal-hydraulics coupling in a water-cooled SMR with an interactive core diagram and a Picard–Newton comparison.

  • Nuclear
  • Engineering
Bauhaus archival illustration of independent nuclear records linked to a shared plant identity, with distinct trails preserving each source.

07 SEPT 202611 min

Nobody Owns the Joins: Nuclear Data and Why We Built Reactor Atlas

Every authoritative nuclear dataset measures something slightly different, at a different date, under a different definition. Reactor Atlas keeps every reading, publishes the rule that picks the headline figure, and checks the result against what regulators and grid operators publish.

  • Nuclear
  • Engineering
Vintage nuclear atlas with a central globe, facility markers and layered historical globes above a timeline of reactor sites.

04 SEPT 20264 min

Reactor Atlas: A Nuclear Facility Map of Earth, Across Time

Reactor Atlas is a nuclear facility map of every power and research reactor on Earth, plus the fuel cycle. Scrub history, compare nuclear reactors by country, and follow nuclear news, signals and alerts.

  • Nuclear
  • Engineering
  • AI systems
Atomic-age scientific plate showing a fuel-pellet temperature cross-section, reactor core and connected physical models.

02 SEPT 202613 min

Criticality: The Physical and Numerical Models

A pressurised water reactor that runs in a browser tab. The physics it solves, the integrator each part gets and why, how the parts are coupled, what the model is for, and where it stops.

  • Nuclear
  • Engineering
Bauhaus cybernetics illustration of continuous workflow loops around protected shared context, with a gate for human decisions.

31 AUG 202611 min

AI-Native Is Not a Chatbot. It Is a Graph That Never Sleeps.

Buying seats for a chat assistant does not make a company AI-native. It takes loops that run around the clock, engineering graphs with humans only at the expensive gates, and a context layer defended the way a containment is. And it changes what the people are there for.

  • AI systems
  • Leadership
  • Entrepreneurship
Vintage simulation instrument combining a cutaway nuclear power station, analog controls and a trace of plant response.

29 AUG 20263 min

I Built a Nuclear Power Plant Simulator That Runs in Your Browser

Xenon-135 peaks about nine hours after you shut a reactor down, and until it decays a restart is physically impossible. Criticality is a full 4-loop PWR running at 60 fps in your browser, so you can watch that happen instead of reading it off a whiteboard.

  • Nuclear
  • AI systems

Before this log

FC—LOG / EXTERNAL RECORD

Published
elsewhere

Written for the Rather Labs engineering blog / moving here